Physical AI is about to reshape our world

CONTRIBUTORS

Matt Cioppa, CFA

VP/Portfolio Manager and Research Analyst
Franklin Equity Group
United States

Key takeaways

Physical artificial intelligence (AI) combines advanced robotics with artificial intelligence to create autonomous systems that can perform complex tasks in dynamic, real-world environments.
Applications like autonomous vehicles and industrial automation are moving into mainstream adoption, unlocking new markets and making measurable gains in efficiency, safety and performance.
Sitting at the intersection of multiple secular trends (AI, automation, edge computing and digital transformation), we believe physical AI represents a generational opportunity for long-term investors.

Physical AI isn’t coming, it’s here

As we discuss in this paper, physical AI—the convergence of robotics and artificial intelligence—is no longer a theoretical concept. It’s a rapidly scaling force reshaping how machines interact with the physical world. From autonomous vehicles and robotic surgery to smart factories and logistics, physical AI is unlocking new levels of precision, adaptability and efficiency.

We see physical AI as a foundational technology with the potential to transform multi-trillion-dollar industries. Its impact will be measured not only in productivity gains, cost savings and margin expansion, but also by establishing a new paradigm for how technology becomes infused on our physical world.

The investment case for physical AI

We are still in the early innings, but in our mind, the trajectory is clear. Physical AI will be a cornerstone of the next industrial era. It represents the convergence of automation, edge computing, AI and digital transformation, and we believe it will create a generational opportunity for long-term investors.

As adoption scales, we expect to see:

Recurring revenue models (e.g., per-mile and subscription AV services, robot hardware leases plus software and services)
Cross-sector demand (health care, logistics, manufacturing, retail)
Ecosystem growth (hardware, software, data infrastructure)

Physical AI is not just a technological evolution—it’s a paradigm shift in how machines interact with the world. We believe it can offer long-term investors durable growth and a powerful and differentiated source of long-term alpha.

WHAT ARE THE RISKS?

All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal.

Equity securities are subject to price fluctuation and possible loss of principal.

Small- and mid-cap stocks involve greater risks and volatility than large-cap stocks.

Investment strategies which incorporate the identification of thematic investment opportunities, and their performance, may be negatively impacted if the investment manager does not correctly identify such opportunities or if the theme develops in an unexpected manner. Focusing investments in the health care, information technology (IT) and/or technology-related industries carries much greater risks of adverse developments and price movements in such industries than a strategy that invests in a wider variety of industries.

Any companies and/or case studies referenced herein are used solely for illustrative purposes; any investment may or may not be currently held by any portfolio advised by Franklin Templeton. The information provided is not a recommendation or individual investment advice for any particular security, strategy, or investment product and is not an indication of the trading intent of any Franklin Templeton managed portfolio.

WF: 6537958

IMPORTANT LEGAL INFORMATION

This material is intended to be of general interest only and should not be construed as individual investment advice or a recommendation or solicitation to buy, sell or hold any security or to adopt any investment strategy. It does not constitute legal or tax advice. This material may not be reproduced, distributed or published without prior written permission from Franklin Templeton.

The views expressed are those of the investment manager and the comments, opinions and analyses are rendered as at publication date and may change without notice. The underlying assumptions and these views are subject to change based on market and other conditions and may differ from other portfolio managers or of the firm as a whole. The information provided in this material is not intended as a complete analysis of every material fact regarding any country, region or market. There is no assurance that any prediction, projection or forecast on the economy, stock market, bond market or the economic trends of the markets will be realized. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not get back the full amount that you invested. Past performance is not necessarily indicative nor a guarantee of future performance. All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal.

Any research and analysis contained in this material has been procured by Franklin Templeton for its own purposes and may be acted upon in that connection and, as such, is provided to you incidentally. Data from third party sources may have been used in the preparation of this material and Franklin Templeton ("FT") has not independently verified, validated or audited such data. Although information has been obtained from sources that Franklin Templeton believes to be reliable, no guarantee can be given as to its accuracy and such information may be incomplete or condensed and may be subject to change at any time without notice. The mention of any individual securities should neither constitute nor be construed as a recommendation to purchase, hold or sell any securities, and the information provided regarding such individual securities (if any) is not a sufficient basis upon which to make an investment decision. FT accepts no liability whatsoever for any loss arising from use of this information and reliance upon the comments, opinions and analyses in the material is at the sole discretion of the user.

Franklin Templeton has environmental, social and governance (ESG) capabilities; however, not all strategies or products for a strategy consider “ESG” as part of their investment process.

Products, services and information may not be available in all jurisdictions and are offered outside the U.S. by other FT affiliates and/or their distributors as local laws and regulation permits. Please consult your own financial professional or Franklin Templeton institutional contact for further information on availability of products and services in your jurisdiction.

Brazil: Issued by Franklin Templeton Investimentos (Brasil) Ltda., authorized to render investment management services by CVM per Declaratory Act n. 6.534, issued on October 1, 2001. Canada: Issued by Franklin Templeton Investments Corp., 200 King Street West, Suite 1400 Toronto, ON, M5H3T4, Fax: (416) 364-1163, (800) 387-0830, http://www.franklintempleton.ca. Offshore Americas: In the U.S., this publication is made available by Franklin Templeton, One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403-1906. Tel: (800) 239-3894 (USA Toll-Free), (877) 389-0076 (Canada Toll-Free), and Fax: (727) 299-8736. U.S.: Franklin Templeton, One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403-1906, (800) DIAL BEN/342-5236, franklintempleton.com. Investments are not FDIC insured; may lose value; and are not bank guaranteed.

Issued in Europe by: Franklin Templeton International Services S.à r.l. – Supervised by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier - 8A, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg. Tel: +352-46 66 67-1 Fax: +352 342080 9861. Poland: Issued by Templeton Asset Management (Poland) TFI S.A.; Rondo ONZ 1; 00-124 Warsaw. Saudi Arabia: Franklin Templeton Financial Company, Unit 209, Rubeen Plaza, Northern Ring Rd, Hittin District 13512, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Regulated by CMA. License no. 23265-22. Tel: +966-112542570. All investments entail risks including loss of principal investment amount. South Africa: Issued by Franklin Templeton Investments SA (PTY) Ltd, which is an authorised Financial Services Provider. Tel: +27 (21) 831 7400 Fax: +27 10 344 0686. Switzerland: Issued by Franklin Templeton Switzerland Ltd, Talstrasse 41, CH-8001 Zurich. United Arab Emirates: Issued by Franklin Templeton Investments (ME) Limited, authorized and regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority. Dubai office: Franklin Templeton, The Gate, East Wing, Level 2, Dubai International Financial Centre, P.O. Box 506613, Dubai, U.A.E. Tel: +9714-4284100 Fax: +9714-4284140. UK: Issued by Franklin Templeton Investment Management Limited (FTIML), registered office: Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street, London EC4N 6HL. Tel: +44 (0)20 7073 8500. Authorized and regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial Conduct Authority.

Australia: Issued by Franklin Templeton Australia Limited (ABN 76 004 835 849) (Australian Financial Services License Holder No. 240827), Level 47, 120 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000. Hong Kong: Issued by Franklin Templeton Investments (Asia) Limited, 62/F, Two IFC, 8 Finance Street, Central, Hong Kong. Japan: Issued by Franklin Templeton Investments Japan Limited. Korea: Issued by Franklin Templeton Investment Advisors Korea Co., Ltd., 3rd fl., CCMM Building, 101 Yeouigongwon-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, Korea 07241. Malaysia: Issued by Franklin Templeton Asset Management (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. & Franklin Templeton GSC Asset Management Sdn. Bhd. This document has not been reviewed by Securities Commission Malaysia. Singapore: Issued by Templeton Asset Management Ltd. Registration No. (UEN) 199205211E, 7 Temasek Boulevard, #26-03 Suntec Tower One, 038987, Singapore.

Please visit www.franklinresources.com to be directed to your local Franklin Templeton website.

CFA® and Chartered Financial Analyst® are trademarks owned by CFA Institute.